ABAWD Time Limit: How SNAP Work Requirements Will Affect Benefits in 2025

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has specific rules regarding the certification period for recipients, which can vary based on individual circumstances. One key factor influencing eligibility for continued benefits is the Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD) rule, which affects adults between the ages of 18 and 54.

ABAWD Time Limit and Work Requirement:

If you are between the ages of 18 and 54 and are not exempt from work requirements, you must work at least 20 hours per week, or 80 hours per month, to continue receiving SNAP benefits. If you do not meet this requirement, your benefits may be limited to just 3 months in a 3-year period, making it crucial to fulfill the work obligation to avoid losing assistance.

Who Will Be Affected by the ABAWD Time Limit in 2025?

The ABAWD rule will be a concern for individuals aged 53 and 54 starting on October 1, 2024. This rule previously didn’t apply to them, but as of the start of 2025, those who have not worked in October, November, and December 2024 will lose their benefits if they haven’t met the 80-hour work requirement. Therefore, it’s important for those affected to secure employment or alternative qualifying activities to maintain eligibility.

Exemptions and Alternatives to Meeting the Work Requirement:

While the ABAWD time limit is strict, there are several exemptions and alternative options to fulfill the requirement, especially for those facing specific challenges.

  1. Exemptions:
    • Pregnancy
    • Qualifying Disability
    • Children Under 18 in the Household
    • Veterans
    • Former Foster Youth (under 24)
  2. Alternatives to Working:
    • Volunteering
    • Participating in authorized SNAP work programs
    • Combining work and training programs
    • Engaging in workfare (a program offering work for SNAP benefits)

Additionally, some individuals may qualify for exemptions due to high unemployment rates in their area, which could allow for more flexibility in meeting work requirements.

To ensure continued SNAP eligibility, it is vital for individuals affected by the ABAWD time limit to either meet the work requirements or explore available exemptions and alternatives. It’s also important to stay informed about any changes to SNAP rules that may impact your benefits in the future.

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